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It’s All in the Mind

Posted by admin on March 9, 2010 in Better Psychology

It is All In the Mind

How you experience, your state of mind and your humour is at any given moment an outcome of chemical and biologic processes in your mind. Psychology is the scientific discipline of the emotional psyche but is intimately related to brain surgery and aesculapian science. “Love at first sight” is defined as a status in which somebody experiences warm love for a stranger straight off upon seeing them. Brain projecting indicates that when this occurs regions of the brain affected with Dopamine, a hormone and neurotransmitter are sparked. The opposite is the case with depressive disorder and anxiousness where the condition of neurotransmitters is small. Cipralex functions to step-up the neurotransmitter 5-hydroxytryptamine.

Cognitive psychological science is a manner to force the brain to create more Serotonin by schooling individuals to intend optimistic, to look forward to the better rather than ever revere the hardest. Cognitive behavioral intervention do have an impression on social media, mood and modest depressions. Reports even indicates that it may be manageable to train individuals to change the way in which the pain centers of the brain action painful inputs, making the perception of pain less strong. Hypnotherapy is some other possibility as one well recognized guest tells: “I?m slenderly understanding as he assures me to rest back and close my eyes, keen not to arouse up neighing like a sheep, or darker still: incapable ever to relish food or drink java again. ?SEO? he tells me, his voice halfway ‘tween a tempting murmur and a soft imperative”.


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Our Guide to Conversational Hypnosis

Posted by admin on February 21, 2010 in Better Psychology, Non-Assigned, Self Improvement Stuff

It’s the cause of controversy although, nonetheless, there’s no shortage of practitioners active today who acknowledge the potential of black ops hypnosis. It’s simplistic to mistake hypnosis for mind control, however, because the much repeated saw regarding mind over matter is still relevant; you can efficiently convey messages and ameliorate, or even treat, physical, mental as well as emotional troubles through the unconscious mind. This could be something like making time for a particular TV program or doing something silly to combating depression and surmounting various addictions. It seems a little disturbing at first, but it’s really a commonly-used technique which typically creates no extra problems. And now we turn to the Underground Hypnosis movement, as well as comparable approaches to conversational hypnosis, and examine the desired end; induction into a trance state. However you can typically take them so far into trance. How deeply the subject enters the trance is influenced by factors like their personality, emotional status, and hypnotist’s ability. At the most basic level, their smaller muscle systems begin to declench following an unconscious compulsion. A desire to sleep seems to come at this point, and other muscles relaxing may cause the eyes to gradually droop shut. Gradually other muscles unwind too, especially the shoulders and hands — and quite often, this doesn’t require much time.

A skilled practitioner can lead subjects down to trance states so deep that the sound heard is purely that coming from the hypnotist. When they’re led to this state, the power of suggestion comes in, creating a route to the unconscious mind. The trance state can intensify more until the hypnotized person becomes able to forget specific recollections andfind themselves unable to feel particular bodily parts through suggestion.

Beyond that you enter the realm of hallucination and altered perceptions; you can ultimately create a state like that found via anesthesia. People might be ready for a medical procedure in this state without no need for anesthesia.

Of course, you won’t require that depth, and Underground Hypnosis remains in the more practical levels. No, when influence is all you’re after, you only need the more common levels of trance state. There are no barriers to the Underground Hypnosis teachers — anybody can sign up. By spending a little time studying and a little more time rehearsing your strategy, you’ll quickly develop into quite an expert hypnotist. It really is that simple — the scare stories are wrong.


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Intimate Intercourses and Depression

Posted by admin on February 15, 2010 in Better Psychology, Social Issues

Social Intercourses and Depressive Disorder

The function of friends and kin is oftentimes underestimated in association with clinical depression. Acquaintances and family are involved by the individual suffering from clinical depression but allies and kinsfolk do have an obligation to help the blue individual to try paid advice and treatment.

Clinical Depression is in some communities taboo and that is a great error. Depressive Disorder is an sickness just identical to a broken arm or leg and the affected requires to talk to good acquaintances and relations around his suffering. If you break an arm, everyone will inquire how that happened but most individuals will void tattling about depression.

This secrecy ringing clinical depression is damaging for the patient, sometimes acquaintances and household wants to drive the patient to be interested in friendly meshings and interpersonal cases and naturally backup the depressed individual all the way.

The most essential course of reinforcement, though, is to get the lowered individual in treatment, to see a doctor, to start using anti depressive drugs or to consult a psychiatrist. Depression is a tough sickness, as the symptoms are deficiency of energy, a inclination to closing off from others and other kinds of intimate withdrawal.

Likewise the taboo matter it can be pestering and perplexing to sustain at intimate ally or relation distressed from clinical depression, but it is of the maximum grandness to talk with the individual even though she can sometimes respond with anger. It is also important to commemorate that clinical depression is not recovered inside days or weeks, a intense depression can hold years to overcome.

Online social relations

Growing a friend on Facebook or follow different folks with depression on Twitter is a great way to begin a conversation about depressive disorder. On social media, you can rest faceless until you feel capable enough to make your online interpersonal dealings real living friendly dealings.


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How Depression Affects Your Family and Friends

Posted by admin on December 2, 2009 in Better Psychology, Internet MedicalResources, Universe Of Health

How Depression Touches Your Household and Friends.

The first ones to note alterations in your temper or activity level are your family and friends. While kinfolk and friends are great for support and must be considered gravely, you will want to see your physician for real handling.

When your daughter inquires for how you feel and implies you could be having from a moderate depression, it is really critical to take their speech seriously and meet a doc for real diagnosis and guidance.

Your nearest friends will also discover the changes in you and you?re in all probability the last person to note if you suffer from a moderate depression. Coping with depression early, will ease the struggling for both you and your relations and acquaintances.

If you endure from depression you are probably sad and moody, without pleasure or initiative and usually less compassionate than everyday. Too much time spend on the labtop, running games or searching at Facebook can also be a sign of depressive disorder.

These symptoms of depression can be very severe on your home and acquaintances, who will both sustain from their troubles concerning your health, and the altered response practices in your behavior.

The introductory intervention with antidepressant drugs holds out 4 to 8 weeks and afterward that time period you should be without signs and be able to lead a normal living with family and acquaintances. But commemorate to confer with your doc and it is also advisable to confer with a psychiatrist as well.

Remember to hear to your relatives and true friends as they will suffer if you restrain from attending your doctor and begin handling.


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Dispel Anger in 2 Simple Steps

Posted by admin on November 2, 2009 in Better Psychology

“It really works!” “Well, I’ll be…!”

BJ like so many others in the workshop was astounded that a technique so simple could produce such an amazing result. You must try it. Next time your partner flares up in anger do this. In a very non-threatening calm and sincere tone of voice say…

“You’re really mad right now?” or “Something I did made you angry?”

And watch the energy change. The anger dissipates almost like magic. A sense of relief replaces the intense emotion.

Most every time acknowledging anger in a compassionate manner diffuses the emotion and a rational conversation can continue. It works for life and business partners, for parents of teenagers, employers and staff, and even customer service representatives fielding calls from enraged consumers.

A word of caution, this technique is not to be used with the violent abuser, the rage-aholic, or a person under the influence of a mood altering substance. With this population this approach may well back fire and heighten the negative emotion instead of diffuse it. However, it works fantastically 99% of the time with those of us average folk who get frustrated and mad due to life’s common stresses.

Wait a minute though, we’re not done yet, there are two important keys to this ‘magic’ that you must remember:

  1. Your tone of voice and attitude must be non-threatening
  2. You must verbally identify the anger without sarcasm or belittling words

Yes, all it takes is applying these two steps correctly and you’ll diffuse anger every time. To assure your success let’s take a closer look at both.

Tone of Voice: This is so critical. If you come across the least bit hurt, angry yourself, or sarcastic you dispel the magic. Your partner, friend, child or colleague will get defensive and the anger will not dissipate. Your tone must be calm, totally sincere, warm and kind. For it to be that way you have to feel that way. Not necessarily easy if you are experiencing elevated emotions yourself. Therefore this tactic generally works best right at the onset of a possible argument and not when one is already raging.

So, the key here is act quickly, focus on remaining calm and genuinely feel for the other person.

Verbally identify the Anger: Formulating the right words is not as crucial as coming across sincere and kindly. It is important that you verbally state the perceived emotion, in this case anger. You may choose to label it ‘frustration’ or say ‘annoyed’ instead of ‘anger’ which ever you feel fits best. The important thing is to identify it in a questioning manner. Yes, it must be a question and not a statement of fact. You must allow the other person to confirm your assumption. If you express your comment as a fact your partner, friend, child or colleague is liable to stay anger and put up more barriers instead of allowing them to crumble.

Key here is to pose a brief question regarding the anger you perceive in such a manner that the other responds in the affirmative.

“Yes I am” is accompanied or immediately followed by a sense of release and a rational conversation is once again possible.

Where to go from here, well, that’s for another discussion, for now just remember to stay calm and focused on the issue at hand and you’ll do fine.

Remember, life is short… ENJOY!

EzineArticles Expert Author Margrit Harris

Margrit Harris, Your Relationship Expert, provides Helpful Answers to Tough Relationship Questions for life and business.
Business clients include Wachovia Securities, Morgan Stanley and a variety of small business executives. While life clients range from college students to seasoned professionals. Author of StrataTips, practical weekly free Relationship Advice, and the ebook Can [I Make] My Partner Change?. Visit StrataTeam’s estore today.


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Discovery Channel to Feature Vagus Nerve Stimulation to Treat Depresssion

Posted by admin on May 21, 2009 in Better Psychology

The Discovery Health Channel’s Medical Incredible series will air a segment about a new FDA-approved Vagus Nerve Stimulation therapy treatment for chronic depression on June 26th at 9 p.m. EDT. I am featured in the segemnt, a former sufferer of chronic depression and patient in the study of vagus nerve stimulation therapy for chronic depression.

The Discovery Health Channel segment will also include an interview with Charles Conway, M.D., Assistant Professor of Psychiatry at St. Louis University Hospital and lead study investigator for the clinical trial. Dr. Conway will explain this 90-minute outpatient procedure and how vagus nerve stimulation favorably modulates those key areas of the brain responsible for mood and depression in a more robust way than traditional antidepressants.

The clinical trial that I became became a part of was to determine if vagus nerve stimulation would help those suffering from treatment-resistant depression (TRD). I was one of 200 patients from 20 different hospitals throughout the United States who participated in this trial. The average patient in the study had suffered lifetime depression for 25 years. Unlike most standard clinical trials, for a patient to be considered as a study subject for this trial, they had to have failed to adequately respond to all legally available antidepressants. The patients (including me) who were enrolled for this trial had the severest cases of TRD and were deemed the most difficult to treat.

On April 4, 2001, I had the vagus nerve stimulator implanted in my upper left chest. Over the course of several months, with preset stimulation to his left vagus nerve, I went from seeing no hope of anything good happening to him in the future to being only occasionally pessimistic about his future, believing that for the most part things would get better. Gradually he began to have an optimistic view of his future, and now he says his life is normal, full of joy and genuine happiness.

I know that both patients and family members will find the segment educational about vagus nerve stimulation therapy for depression.

Charles Donovan was a patient in the FDA investigational trial of vagus nerve stimulation as a treatment for chronic or recurrent treatment-resistant depression. He was implanted with the vagus nerve stimulator in April of 2001. He chronicles his journey from the grips of depression thanks to vagus nerve stimulation therapy in his book:

Out of the Black Hole: The Patient’s Guide to Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Depression

His all inclusive book prepares depression sufferers to make an informed decision about this ninety-minute out-patient procedure. It is a “must read” before you discuss this treatment with your psychiatrist. A prescription for the procedure is required from an M.D. and it is covered by most insurance plans.

He is the founder of the http://www.VagusNerveStimulation.com Web Site and Bulletin.


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Research Methods in Psychology

Posted by admin on April 24, 2009 in Better Psychology

Longitudinal approach to the study of development implies repeated observations of phenomena during some time with the object of revealing constant aspects and changes, and also with the object of their explanation.

Longitudinal method is a special kind of observation. Its task is to determine causes of inward individual changes that happen to one person, or to different individuals or to various groups of people.

This approach is considered to be the ideal one for development psychology which can be defined as a science that studies changes that happen in human’ s behavior depending on his age.

The usage of the longitudinal method was closely connected with the growth of development psychology. Indeed, there are a lot of biographies and journals where children’s behavior is described in the process of their development. The longitudinal method was widely used from 1916, when testology appeared.

In order to receive data with the help of longitudinal approach some tests, questionnaires, observation method are used. Time distance between longitudinal measurements depends on the period of life that is investigated. For instance, for an adult person a week is a very short period of time, while for an infant a week is a very considerable period.
Advantages of longitudinal approach:

1. Longitudinal method explains changes that happen according to age. Longitudinal method consists in observation or measurement of the same examinees. They are conducted during certain time. That’s why attention is paid to changes that happen inside of the individual, but not to changes that occur between different individuals.

2. This approach admits the comparison with other examinees.

3. Longitudinal approach allows to compare changes that happen under various external circumstances.

4. Higher accuracy in prognosis of psychic development of a certain person and of future process of psychic evolution in general (in comparison with cross-sectional approach).

5. Longitudinal method gives the opportunity of defining genetic connections between phases of psychic development. It also allows to establish the diapason of fluctuations of age norms and the moments of transformation one phase into another.

6. Longitudinal method takes into account individual social, psychological and psychophysiological peculiarities of a person.
Using of longitudinal method gives the opportunity of defining the curve of child development and to determine whether his development correspond age norm. This method allows to reveal turning-points in this curve when sharp qualitative changes occur.

Longitudinal method is not free from shortcomings. It does not give the opportunity of penetrating into phenomena, of understanding the mechanism of psychic processes. The facts received by this method can be explained only by various hypotheses. There is no necessary accuracy of their interpretation.

Disadvantages of longitudinal method:

1. Time. It requires much time to finish the investigation.

2. Siftings. It can happen that some examinees will quit the instigation or it will not be possible to find them.

3. Repetition of trials. The matter is that something can happen that will bring down the validity of investigation. For example, examinees can learn the answers or can guess experimenter’s goals and they start to play “good” examinee.

4. Outdated theoretical and methodological base, that was used at the beginning of investigation.

5. Equivalence of tests that are used, if they are repeated several times.

6. Labor-intensiveness of organization and carrying out of longitudinal method. It is very important for receiving reliable data to determine definite duration of the whole investigation. Besides it is essential to define the quantity and periodicity of carrying out the control measurements. It is known that the longer longitudinal investigation is, the higher reliability of results is. But at the same time investigators want the longitudinal research does not exceed the bounds of their life.

7. There are some difficulties connected with the demands to methods. The matter is that for conducting longitudinal investigation the parallel series of methods are needed. But it takes mush time to work out them. Otherwise the results will be conditioned not by changes in person’s psychic organization, bur by person’s adaptation to tests and training.

8. There should be paid much attention to the quantity of examinees. From the one hand a small quantity of chosen examinees make it difficult to reveal age peculiarities. From the other hand long - term investigations are accompanied by reduction of participants because of their diseases, removals, death.

The hypothesis of longitudinal method consists of the suggestion that person’s development is determined by his age, by biological causes, individual and historical events and by conditions of the surroundings.

Cross-sectional approach is the alternative method to longitudinal method. This method implies the comparison of different groups of people according to their age, education, activity work and communication. The main task of cross-sectional approach is to compare examinees of different age. This comparison can be more useful in case that longitudinal comparison of a small quantity of examinees was already carried out.

Originally, cross-sectional approach was used for studying the phylogenesis of behavior and psychic activity. Nowadays it is widely used in development psychology and it covers a lot of grounds, namely:

• Various level of development, for example, comparison psychic organization of a human being and primates.

• Various periods of development, for instance the comparison children of pre - school age with children of school age.

• Different phases of the same period. For example, the comparison psychic organization of people of early and of late adulthood.

Besides this criterion of age, there are some other ones, such as: investigations revealing psychic peculiarities according to age, to professional belonging, state of health and so on.

There are some advantages of cross-sectional approach:

1. The usage of cross-sectional method to carry out quite extensive investigations for a short period.

2. It allows to cover various age categories and to reveal a lot of determinates.

3. Cross-sectional method gives the opportunity to retrace the dynamics of age development, succession of different phases and periods of formation of psyche.

4. Moreover it permits to reveal evolution characteristics of the dynamics of psychic formations that are studied under the identical social, cultural, historical and economic circumstances.

5. Cross-sectional method allows to conduct the comparison of people of different age for a short time.

There are also some disadvantages of cross-sectional approach, namely:

1. There are some limitations in application of cross-sectional method, that are connected with underestimation of the role of individual variability of psychic manifestations when studying general processes.

2. Cross-sectional method is characterized by levelling individual, social, psychic, physioligic peculiarities and be equalization of all examinees of the same age and belonging to one group.

3. The problem is that cross-sectional method presupposes the creation of equivalent groups according to many factors, such as sex, education, social level and others. But as a rule examinees belong to different cohorts, that’s way they undoubtedly have various experience.

The investigations with the help of cross-sectional method consist in the following:

• The groups for investigation are chosen. They should differ one from another according to the given criterion. It can be definite social, psychological, physical factors.

• Necessary psychodiagnostic methods are chosen.

• The same methods are proposed to the groups that take part in the investigation.

Sometimes these two methods are opposed to each other. But it is not quite correct. The comparison is used in both of them but in one case facts about different objects are compared, and in other case fact about one object are compared during all his development.

But nevertheless the opposition is quite rightful. As each method has its pros and cons. If cross-sectional method allows to cover more people, longitudinal method allows to discover different tinges of individual development, that are elusive for cross-sectional method. These methods practically are considered to be mutually complementary.

Aaron is a senior writer at Custom Essay Writing Network. He is an experienced custom essay writer and will be glad to share his experience of custom essay writing with you.


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Organizational Style & Preventing Conflicts

Posted by admin on April 10, 2009 in Better Psychology

The style of your organization is unique. However, the differences with other styles are minor. There are not too many ways in which a company unfolds itself into the (near) future. We all have to solve problems. We are to compete and cooperate. We are to build equipment and systems. We organize activities. We interact with clients and sell products or services.

Still there is this unique voice that resonates between the walls of your organization. The tone of this voice can alter, but much of it is as it is. Yours!

Style is a way of life. The way you organize activities, plan projects, manage people, solve conflicts, and react on disasters.

And with all that, style shows you the way. Like a tradition. Like a ritual. It is a way of conduct. As a habit; the repetition of activities.

Like the house-style is defined by rules, your organizational style also responds to rules. Those rules are tacit. It is the implicit knowledge of the way your organization “organizes.”

If you read the style guide of the economist - - which refers to the guide written by George Orwell (Politics and the English Language: http://www.k-1.com/Orwell/index.cgi/work/essays/language.html) - - you experience a guide that shows you part of your writing solution. It directs you.

Therefore, the word “Guide” combines very powerful with the word “Style.”

A “Management Style Guide” guides your organization, not only management. It shows the rules that you implicitly use. Rules that have solved conflict in previous situations and that have produced case-law. Situation you have dealt with before. And solved. Most of the time you can just follow that way…

© 2006 Hans Bool

Hans Bool - EzineArticles Expert Author

Hans Bool is the founder of Astor White a traditional management consulting company that offers online management advice. Astor Online solves issues in hours what normally would take days.
You can apply for a free demo account


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How do I Choose a Research Topic for my Coursework in Psychology?

Posted by admin on in Better Psychology

The Initial Agony
The clock ticks away and still you haven’t thought up a design or even a topic for your coursework - a psychological investigation on an issue of your choice. Many students come to me in the agony of not knowing what to study for their investigation with its impending deadline. Some say things like, “Well, I want to do something on eyewitness testimony but I don’t know exactly what.” On further questioning it appears not that they haven’t spent hours thinking about it, but rather they haven’t spent time asking themselves the right sort of questions. So, if you are in this position, listed below are a number of steps that will turn your agony into ecstacy (well maybe not ecstacy but certainly a sense of achievment).

Step 1: An Everyday Observation
The first step (which seems the easiest) is to make an observation of someone else’s behaviour (or your own) in a situation that holds some fascination or interest for you. This can be anything from the behaviour of your cat, to the behaviour of your boyfriend, to the accuracy of your own ability to remember something. Although, I said this seems to be the easiest step, it is not so easy to find an observation or issue that can be readily studied. How do you know if your idea can be studied easily? The answer is to test it against the next few steps. If it fails to satisfy one step then return to step 1 and try again. You’ll soon be able to identify an idea worth pursuing.

Step 2: Read an Article on the Issue
Having identified an issue or a behavioural observation, the next step is to read up about it. Ideally, you should read a journal article - you can find many of these on the web and also in Ezine articles. Just type in your key terms in a search engine and look for any research that has been done that is related to your issue or observation. Note that you should read research articles and not Joe Blogs’s home page. As intelligent as he may be, his ramblings won’t impress your examiner or marker; however, a published article by a reputable academic psychologist will, even if he is dumber than Joe Blogs (so a rule of thumb is to try to access genuine sites, such as a university’s website or a publisher’s online database of articles).

Step 3: Identify the Explanation
In reading the article what you are looking for is an explanation for the behaviour you are thinking about as a result of step 1. The explanation will be a theory of the hows and the whys of the behaviour (that is, what causes it).

Step 4: Read About the Problems with the Explanation
You may ask yourself why you are looking for an explanation for the behaviour you are thinking about. After all, isn’t your study suppoosed to do that and if there is an explanation then why go on? Here’s the rub: There is no explanation in psychology that is (a) a perfect account of the thing it’s trying to explain, and (b) universally accepted. It follows that explanations are themselves the targets of further study. It is true that theories provoke more research than the initial observations they attempt to explain (well, at least in psychology it is so). So, try to read about the problems with the theory or you could even find its problems yourself if you think carefully about it.

Step 5: Does One Explanation Appeal to you More than Another? Your Research Question
Remember that in step 1 you thought of an issue that aroused your curiosity. Now ask yourself whether one or any of the explanations you have read satisfies you. Where are the gaps? What is there that makes you feel uncomfortable about accepting it? Are there any assumptions in the explanation that you don’t agree with? Decide to address one of these questions. This will be your research question.

Step 6: Read About the Research Design and Choose Yours
In reading around the issue, you should by now have an idea how it is studied. Usually the method of investigation is one that has been used many times, although with a slight variation each time. It is NOT wrong to borrow such a research design, but you will usually be expected to modify it in some way - indeed, if you are following these steps then of course you will. Previous studies may have used an experimental method, a correlational study, a survey, a case study, or a naturalistic observation. This is the junction at which you need to marry the research question with a particular methodology. Some of these may not appeal to you or may even be out of bounds. If you simply CANNOT or don’t want to use the most obviously appropriate research method then you need to return to step 1 and try again. Otherwise if you feel comfortable with the method then continue to the next step.

Step 7: The Participants and their Task
Having identified the method you need to think about who the participants should be. The easiest route is to choose fellow students as they can be readily recruited. However, these may not be the most appropriate. If you need a specific population (e.g., the elderly or children) you must think about how you are going to obtain volunteers. The two problems here are (1) it isn’t always easy to find such volunteers (2) there may be ethical reasons why it is best not to use the population (especially children as you will need ethical approval for your study from the school, the parents, and the kids themselves). If only one type of group of participants are appropriate and you can’t or dare not attempt to obtasin them then go back to step 1. If you can then you should think about the task that you will set them. If this is an experiment then it should be desinged to test the hypothesis - and this should be derived directly from your research question. You can borrow a design from another study but you must modify it in some way so as to be original. If you are asking a new question about a particular explanation then it follows that your desing will also be original.

Step 8: Evaluate Your Design
Having thought about your design, take a break and come back to it later. Then read through your outline and ask yourself whether the design would answer the research question you thought up in step 5. “Possibly” or “maybe” are not good enough. Your design should put a theory to a stringent test, it should take no prisoners! So at this stage you may need to revise your design a little so that it could in principle directly answer your research question.

Step 9: Your Analysis
Before you finally reach that moment of ecstacy, remember that you may have to collect and analsye data. You must think about how to analsyse the data so that it reveals whether the hypothesis will be accepted or rejected. In other words, you should always think about how you are going to analyse the data before you start testing or interviewing participants. It is a common mistake for a student to have a wheelbarrow full of data and no clear idea what to do with it. This is a nightmare situation because you may discover that you have been asking the wrong questions or giving the wrong task to your participants. If you can’t see how you could possibly analyse the data from the design you have created then rethink your design until you can. For example, if you thought about using a t-test then you should gather data appropriate for this test, no more, no less.

Step 10: You May Begin
When you reach step 10 (without having returned to step 1 too many times, I hope) you can begin refining the design (e.g., prepearing the materials) and then start to test you participants. If you have followed the advice here then you are in a much better position to get the grade you really deserve than if you began your investigation without giving it much thought. Good luck!

Prof. Eamon Fulcher is currently a visiting professor at the University of Murcia, Spain. An experienced university lecturer, e-learning consultant, and researcher, he has written several texts for psychology students, including ‘A Guide to Coursework in Psychology’. You can visit his website at

for some great online resources for learning psychology or if you just want to ask him a question.


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Forgive & Forget - It’ll Keep You Sane

Posted by admin on April 3, 2009 in Better Psychology

Have you ever made a mistake? Of course you have. We all have! If you were the only one affected by the mistake, you might just consider yourself foolish. If it caused harm or inconvenience to another person, you might choose to apologize. If someone caused you harm, you might decide to forgive them. In either situation, you need to make one last choiceto forgive yourself or not.

Women often talk about forgiveness as it relates to forgiving others, but forgiveness starts with ourselves first. Of all the prejudices and stubborn opinions we harbor, we save the most judgmental and condemning for ourselves. “I should’ve, could’ve, would’ve…I can’t get anything right…I’m no good.” Women are known to habitually say, “I’m sorry” as if they are responsible for every problem in the world. Even for the smallest infractions that shouldn’t warrant a second thoughtlike eating that piece of chocolate cake that wasn’t on the dietwe refuse to forgive ourselves, causing considerable damage to our self-worth.

If we’re not accustomed to forgiving ourselves, it’s difficult to forgive others. When my younger sister committed suicide in her early twenties, I imploded with guilt. I hated myself for not being able to prevent it, and I hated my sister for causing my family so much pain. Then I hated myself even more for hating her! The months following her death were filled with depression, anxiety and a depth of sadness so dark that I felt like I was living in a thick black cloud of smoke, smoldering in its putrid fumes. I finally decided to see a family counselor. After a couple of months, I was able to rise above the cloud of darkness, but only after I forgave my sister and myself for our mistakes. I learned that I couldn’t continue to blame myself for another person’s actions, and that forgiveness instantly lightens a heavy heart.

In an ABC News interview with Barbara Walters, Hillary Clinton (who most women would agree had plenty of cause to be angry for eternity after the very public Monica Lewinsky scandal with her husband) said, “I reached the point where I decided that I was either going to have to forgive….and let go of the anger and the disappointment that I had felt, or we weren’t going to have a marriage…. And both of us worked very, very hard to reach that point….The counseling…led me to believe that this was a marriage and a love that I wanted to try to preserve if it could be. And I was willing to try.”

By holding on to hate and blame for the people who harm us, it may make us feel like the keepers of justice, but all we’re really doing is stoking the coals of a dangerous fire burning within us. A fire that quickly destroys any love or humanity we may have left. While justice and the law should prevail when someone commits a criminal act, the human heart still needs to heal when an infliction is made. Fire won’t heal itlove and forgiveness will.

Each experience you have in life is a lesson, especially those that are most damaging to you. You can’t predict or know what someone else’s lessons in life are, and therefore, you can’t judge them for what they might doeven if they hurt you. Once you forgive yourself and others, you can let go of the pain and the past.

5 Ways to Forgive & Forget:

• Find the lesson in your mistakes and then move on.

• Apologize when you’ve hurt another person.

• Know that all people are capable of love, even though their actions say otherwise.

• Know that forgiving a person brings peace of mind for oneself.

• If a person causes you emotional pain, tell them.

Excerpted from the book: The Goddess of Happiness, A Down-to-Earth Guide for Heavenly Balance and Bliss

Debbie Gisonni, aka The Goddess of Happiness, is an author (The Goddess of Happiness: A Down-to-Earth Guide for Heavenly Balance and Bliss and Vita’s Will: Real Life Lessons about Life Death & Moving On), speaker, happiness expert and columnist for iVillage.com. Contact: http://www.goddessofhappiness.com

Copyright, All Rights Reserved, Debbie Gisonni


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